{"product_id":"1994-when-victims-become-killers-by-mahmood-mamdani","title":"1994 When Victims Become Killers by Mahmood Mamdani","description":"\u003cp\u003e1994: When Victims Become Killers by Mahmood Mamdani is a study of the Rwandan genocide and of the political history that made such violence possible, asking how victims of one history can become the killers of another.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book looks beyond the events of 1994 itself to the longer colonial and postcolonial history of Rwanda, examining how identities were formed, hardened and turned into political weapons. It considers the roles of the state, of citizenship and belonging, and of the ways in which ordinary people were drawn into mass violence, offering a political explanation of genocide rather than treating it as an eruption of ancient hatred.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey themes readers will explore:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe political history of Rwanda before and after 1994\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow colonial rule shaped identities that later became lethal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitizenship, belonging and exclusion as political questions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe difference between a political and a purely ethnic explanation of genocide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhat the Rwandan experience suggests about preventing mass violence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWho should read this book:\u003c\/strong\u003e Readers interested in African history, genocide studies and political history, and anyone who wants a deeper explanation of how mass violence takes shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOrder online from Books Garden with cash on delivery in Dhaka and delivery across Bangladesh.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Books Garden","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":67844122411325,"sku":null,"price":370.0,"currency_code":"BDT","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":67844122444093,"sku":null,"price":370.0,"currency_code":"BDT","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0934\/6590\/3421\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_8d370f68-24d4-4393-bcca-63b8a1cf0601.jpg?v=1793223157","url":"https:\/\/booksgardenbd.com\/products\/1994-when-victims-become-killers-by-mahmood-mamdani","provider":"Books Garden","version":"1.0","type":"link"}